Water damage is a common problem that can happen to homes and businesses alike. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including flooding, leaks, and burst pipes. It is important to understand the causes and types of water damage so that you can take steps to prevent it from happening or mitigate the damage if it does occur.

Causes of Water Damage

There are many different causes of water damage, including:

• Flooding: Flooding can occur when there is heavy rainfall, snowmelt, or a dam break.
• Leaks: Leaks can occur in pipes, roofs, or windows.
• Burst pipes: Burst pipes can occur due to freezing temperatures, corrosion, or high water pressure.
• Groundwater: Groundwater can seep into basements or crawlspaces if the foundation is not properly sealed.
• Condensation: Condensation can occur when warm, moist air comes into contact with a cold surface.

Types of Water Damage

There are two main types of water damage: clean water damage and contaminated water damage.

Clean water damage is caused by water that is free of contaminants, such as rainwater or melted snow. It is less harmful than contaminated water damage, but it can still cause significant damage to your home or business if it is not addressed quickly.

Contaminated water damage is caused by water that contains contaminants, such as sewage or floodwater. It is more harmful than clean water damage, and it can pose a health risk. If your home or business has been damaged by contaminated water, it is important to contact a professional water damage restoration company immediately.

What is the Root Cause of Water Damage?

The root cause of water damage is usually a failure in the building’s envelope. The building envelope is the system of materials that protects the building from the elements, including the roof, walls, windows, and doors. If the building envelope is not properly maintained, it can allow water to enter the building and cause damage.

Preventing Water Damage

There are a number of steps you can take to prevent water damage, including:

• Inspect your home or business regularly for leaks.
• Keep your gutters and downspouts clean.
• Seal any cracks in your foundation.
• Install a sump pump in your basement.
• Be aware of the flood risk in your area.

If you do experience water damage, it is important to contact a professional water damage restoration company immediately.